MEDICATIONS: COMMON PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS

Antibiotics

Used for bacterial infections like strep throat, some types of ear infections, some sinus infections, urinary tract infections and some skin infections. Antibiotics are very safe but can have some side effects including skin rash, loose stools, stomach upset, staining of urine or even mild to severe allergic reactions. Be sure to tell your pediatrician if your child has any side effects from antibiotics. Antibiotics (such as penicillin, amoxicillin, sulfas and many others) should be used only for specific bacterial infections for which they have been shown to be effective.

Viral infections like colds and flu are not treated with antibiotics. New strains of bacteria have become resistant to some antibiotics because the antibiotics have been overused. When your child is sick, antibioticsare not always the answer. Your pediatrician will let you know if an antibiotic would help your child

Ear Drops (otic)

Commonly used for inflammation and infections of the ear canal. They may cause side effects such as itching, a sense of canal fullness or "popping."

Eye Drops or Ointment (ophthalmic)Commonly used for eye infections, allergies or vision problems. Some children may get puffy eyes from using these medications and complain of "stinging" when the drops are applied.

Skin Preparations

Often prescribed for skin infections, burns, parasites/mites, rashes and acne. When used as prescribed, these products are generally safe; however, they can cause irritation of the skin. If applied for too long a period, skin preparations that contain steroids may have serious side effects, so it is important to know the length of time these products should be used. Use medications for lice and scabies carefully to avoid toxic side effects.

Antipyretics/Analgesics

Used to relieve fever and pain. Analgesics can have many side effects, including stomach upset, ringing in the ears, dizziness, irritability, nervousness and allergic reactions. Because young children cannot always tell you if they are feeling these symptoms, talk to your pediatrician if your child behaves abnormally after taking these medications.

Inhalers

Used to treat asthma and irritation of the lungs. May be used with a "spacer." Ask your pediatrician how to use inhalers the right way.

Nasal Sprays or Inhalers

Used to treat allergies. It is important to use these and all medications only as directed.